✦ HARTMAN ASTRO

FIELD NOTES · PARK AVENUE, ARCHES NATIONAL PARK

Park Avenue,
after hours.

A skyline carved from sandstone,
with another written in starlight.

The Milky Way and Cygnus above Park Avenue’s sandstone formations, with a photographer seated beside a camera on the steps
Park Avenue, Arches National Park, Utah. A blue-hour foreground blended with registered RGB, H-alpha, and star-enhancement panoramas. Open the photograph to explore the full-resolution image.

Early visitors to this corner of Arches National Park saw a city street in its towering rock walls. At night, the sandstone skyline gives way to a much larger one.

Overhead, Cygnus—the Swan—flies along one of the Milky Way’s richest stretches. The Great Rift winds through it: clouds of interstellar dust hiding the starlight behind them. Around Deneb and Sadr, glowing hydrogen and dark clouds give this part of our galaxy its remarkable texture.

The view from the canyon is only the beginning. The numbered sky map connects the panorama to separate telescope photographs, revealing details that are far too small to resolve in the wide nightscape.

A closer look at Cygnus

01 — Sadr & the Butterfly Nebula. The glowing clouds of IC 1318 surround the apparent position of Sadr, at the heart of the Northern Cross.

02–03 — The Crescent Nebula. A P68 photograph places NGC 6888 in its surrounding star field; the 10-inch iDK brings its delicate shell into a much closer view.

04 — The Veil Nebula. These fine filaments are the visible remains of an exploded star, spread across the Cygnus Loop.

The detail panels were photographed with my William Optics Pleiades 68 refractor and 10-inch AG Optical iDK. The constellation borders and star patterns are registered to the photographed sky; foreground rock hides parts of the neighboring constellations and the Summer Triangle.

Annotated Cygnus nightscape above Park Avenue, with numbered locations linked to P68 views of Sadr, the Crescent and Veil nebulae, and a 10-inch iDK Crescent close-up
Cyan: constellation borders. Gold: the Northern Cross. Dashed: the partially hidden Summer Triangle. Numbers identify the corresponding telescope views. Open the collage to read the map at full size.

Behind the photograph

The nightscape combines a blue-hour foreground with RGB, H-alpha, and star-enhancement panoramas. The star-enhancement photograph supplies the stars, while the diffuse sky and hydrogen emission are blended separately. The telescope panels are independent photographs of the same region of sky.

Source panorama EXIF

RGB sky
Nikon D810A · 87 s · f/3.5 · ISO 1250
H-alpha
Nikon D810A · 87 s · f/1.8 · ISO 4000
Star enhancement
Nikon D810A · 15 s · f/3.2 · ISO 500
Blue-hour foreground
Nikon D850 · f/5.6 · ISO 6400

Settings retained in the source panoramas.

A quiet canyon. A very busy sky.

Place background: National Park Service. Sky background: NASA. All photographs by Nick Hartman.