FIELD NOTES · PARK AVENUE, ARCHES NATIONAL PARK
Park Avenue,
after hours.
A skyline carved from sandstone,
with another written in starlight.

Early visitors to this corner of Arches National Park saw a city street in its towering rock walls. At night, the sandstone skyline gives way to a much larger one.
Overhead, Cygnus—the Swan—flies along one of the Milky Way’s richest stretches. The Great Rift winds through it: clouds of interstellar dust hiding the starlight behind them. Around Deneb and Sadr, glowing hydrogen and dark clouds give this part of our galaxy its remarkable texture.
The view from the canyon is only the beginning. The numbered sky map connects the panorama to separate telescope photographs, revealing details that are far too small to resolve in the wide nightscape.
A closer look at Cygnus
01 — Sadr & the Butterfly Nebula. The glowing clouds of IC 1318 surround the apparent position of Sadr, at the heart of the Northern Cross.
02–03 — The Crescent Nebula. A P68 photograph places NGC 6888 in its surrounding star field; the 10-inch iDK brings its delicate shell into a much closer view.
04 — The Veil Nebula. These fine filaments are the visible remains of an exploded star, spread across the Cygnus Loop.
The detail panels were photographed with my William Optics Pleiades 68 refractor and 10-inch AG Optical iDK. The constellation borders and star patterns are registered to the photographed sky; foreground rock hides parts of the neighboring constellations and the Summer Triangle.

Behind the photograph
The nightscape combines a blue-hour foreground with RGB, H-alpha, and star-enhancement panoramas. The star-enhancement photograph supplies the stars, while the diffuse sky and hydrogen emission are blended separately. The telescope panels are independent photographs of the same region of sky.
Source panorama EXIF
- RGB sky
- Nikon D810A · 87 s · f/3.5 · ISO 1250
- H-alpha
- Nikon D810A · 87 s · f/1.8 · ISO 4000
- Star enhancement
- Nikon D810A · 15 s · f/3.2 · ISO 500
- Blue-hour foreground
- Nikon D850 · f/5.6 · ISO 6400
Settings retained in the source panoramas.
A quiet canyon. A very busy sky.
Place background: National Park Service. Sky background: NASA. All photographs by Nick Hartman.